Cataloula Parish, LAGenWeb
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These records are taken from Historical and Statistical
Collections of Louisiana.
Parish of Catahoula; DeBow's Review Vol
12, 1852.
This has a lot of wonderful facts about Catahoula
Parish from the beginning, until 1852, when this was written.But I
am only picking out items that will be truly interesting ---
especially the ones that contain names of early settlers.
We give here an extract from the Cotton Book of G. W. Lovelace
for October, 1817, when he raised the green seed cotton. He was a
good thrifty planter in his time, and had some choice negroes; and
here now is a specimen of their day's pickings for one week:
Mon. Tues. Wed'y. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Totals.
Sally............
57........ 49........58........ 51........52........ 58........ 3 25
Bill.............
66........55........56........59........58........57........ 351
Charles........
46........45........48........54........55........62........ 310
Elsy............ 31........ 37........26........ 2
8........31........39........192
Nancy..........42........49........54........ 53........ 42........
52........293
Dave...........19........20........18
2................ 27........23........129
Harry...........
68....... 68....... 44........ 69........78........78........405
Joe....... 34........ 41........ 50........51........49........
52........ 277
Lewis........... 23........38........
34........33........44........43........ 21-5
On looking over the
same book for the month of December, when the weather was colder,
there is a proportional falling off in the picking. Probably if
those same negroes could now be put in our cotton fields, they would
pick as much as our best negroes; whereas, here we see that the best
picker, in a whole week, got only as much as thousands of negroes
now can pick in one day. The cotton was grown on the rich bluff
lands of Sicily Island, and was as good as any then in the world.
Wheat was raised also at one time in much grea-ter abundance
than now. Mr. Anguish (sp) Buie raised largely every yeah-, and
ground it on the common corn mill-stones then in use, which were
turned with a staff by hand.
In speaking of cotton, it should
have been stated that during the past spring and summer, the
cut-worms were very bad on the island. Mr.Clark, who lives at the
head of the lake, assured me, that in one week, with ten hands, he
picked up off and scratched out of the ground, 36.000 cut-worms, as
he counted each hand's pickings himself. The manager on Dr. H. J.
Peck's place, said he picked up 43 of these worms himself from under
one single cotton stalk in the month of June. They injured the
cotton crops there very much. Col. W. M. Tew says, that the disease
called the rust, appeared in one particular spot, in a cotton field
of his, in the summers of 1846, 1849 and 1851; although, in the
intermediate years, corn was planted in the same field.